Eugenio Montale: On the Threshold

The High Window Review's avatarThe High Window

liguria

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Eugenio Montale (1896–1981) was one of the most important Italian poets of the 20th century. Amongst his most famous collections are Ossi di Seppia/ Cuttlefish Bones (1925), Gli Occasioni/ The Occasions (1939) and La bufera e altro/The Storm and other things (1956). He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1975. Linked to the rough, bare landscape of his native Liguria, His poetry  expresses a profound feeling of disillusionment and ‘il male di vivere’ (the evil of life). Although his poetry was considered difficult and obscure, by some critics, he contributed greatly to the revival of Italian poetry in terms of both language and prosody and is considered one of the greatest Italian poets after Giacomo Leopardi.

In his later works, Montale’s poetry changed in terms of both prosody and themes; a disenchanted wisdom pervades the lines together with an understated tone. The most famous poems of…

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#WaysofSeeing50 #JohnBerger. Day Seven: Fine Arts and Commerce” TV progamme. In celebration of fifty years since John Berger’s “Ways Of Seeing” was broadcast in January 1972, I welcome writers and artworkers to join and contribute with Sarah Watkinson, Sarah Crowson, Cy Forrest, Yvonne Marjot, Anjum Wasim Dar and me in a week long look at what he had to say, and how we might ekphrastically comment on the artworks he looked at, particularly painting and photography. It would be ideal if you could read the book beforehand, but not necessary. The challenge will run from January 9th-15th, and use the artworks he used as a prompt for each day.

1920px-Edouard_Manet_- Luncheon on the Grass -_Google_Art_ProjectEdouard Manet – Luncheon on the Grass – Google Art Project.jpg

John Berger says the nude in European oil painting is an admirable expression of European humanist spirit

A double golden shovel

Barbara Niven talks about Manet’s Dejeuner Sur L’Herbe, and John
says the nude is an expression of European humanist spirit. He says
the nude, as a result, has to survey everything she is and does, being
essence, a perfumed object to be looked at and envied.
Of being naked, that’s simply to be without clothes, but to be nude is
self-delight. To be nude is to be seen naked by others, and, a/
is to be in disguise (essential), and b/ solitary.
The awareness of being naked is revealed in form:
compulsion to shame, pinning fig leaves, modest hand gestures there-of.
To look at yourself naked in the mirror is to seek reassurance.
Make your own picture for your own pleasure and forget Manet. Make it
contact your own competitive spirit. Your beauty depends
(with what you reveal) on precisely
the way you impose yourself upon
world-ly men (all fully clothed btw). Stay anonymous and do not,
as this painting suggests, do any more over-sharing.
You, the expression of European humanist spirit, your
live pleasures are for you to experience
in private with people of your own choosing. With
it comes a certain amount of nudity and those,
to put it bluntly, moments wondering why and who.
Go-to lovers? Manet paints over them, you know. Envy
out-strips art, though I’m sure he still speaks highly of you.

-Cy Forrest 

 

Bios And Links

-Cy Forrest

is from Manchester but now living in Wiltshire. Poems in The Honest Ulsterman, IceFloe Press and The Wombwell Rainbow. Poems due to appear in Stand in 2022.

#WaysofSeeing50 #JohnBerger. Day Six: Fine Arts and Commerce” Photo Essay. In celebration of fifty years since John Berger’s “Ways Of Seeing” was broadcast in January 1972, I welcome writers and artworkers to join and contribute with Sarah Watkinson, Sarah Crowson, Cy Forrest, Yvonne Marjot, Anjum Wasim Dar and me in a week long look at what he had to say, and how we might ekphrastically comment on the artworks he looked at, particularly painting and photography. It would be ideal if you could read the book beforehand, but not necessary. The challenge will run from January 9th-15th, and use the artworks he used as a prompt for each day.

Anjum day six 1 wosAnjum day six 2 wosAnjum Day Six 3 wos

-Anjum Wasim Dar

The cannon in Magritte’s surreal painting fires

The cannon in Magritte’s surreal painting fires.
An exhausted maid sleeps on the job, ignorant.
She dreams on and on through time and through hellfire.

Nicolaes Maes paints her in sixteen-fifty-five.
René Magritte paints desire in thirty-seven.
The cannon in Magritte’s surreal painting fires.

Magritte’s Threshold of Liberty provokes ire.
Maes’ sleeping maid is nicknamed ‘The Idle Servant’.
She dreams on and on through time and through hellfire.

Her mistress says ‘What more can I do? She tires’.
No one envies the idle maid, a dilettante.
The cannon in Magritte’s surreal painting fires.

The mistress shrugs off her idle maid’s desires.
Her mind’s full of envious dreams of the day when—
She dreams on and on through time and through hellfire.

She dreams of a snow white shift and pleated attire.
The cycle’s reinforced by long working hours.
The cannon in Magritte’s surreal painting fires.
She sleeps on and on through time and through hellfire.

-Cy Forrest

Bios And Links

-Cy Forrest

is from Manchester but now living in Wiltshire. Poems in The Honest Ulsterman, IceFloe Press and The Wombwell Rainbow. Poems due to appear in Stand in 2022.

#WaysofSeeing50 #JohnBerger. Day Five: Painting And Possessions TV programme. My poem The Luxury of Amnesia, in celebration of fifty years since John Berger’s “Ways Of Seeing” was …

In Response to Mr Paul Brookes Challenge~ John Berger’s Way of Seeing ~ People and Their Sartorial Styles ~ The Artist and the Camera~ Day 6 ~

anjum wasim dar's avatarPOETIC OCEANS

Frans Hal ‘s Regent of the Old Men’s Alm House
HALS, Frans
(b. 1580, Antwerpen, d. 1666, Haarlem)

There is an old legend that Hals, reduced to poverty in his last years and an inmate of the Alms House, took his revenge on the Regents by depicting them in unflattering fashion. In fact, although he was certainly poor, he was never in the Alms House and the bold, free and animated style of the group is also evident in his other portraits of this period. It has been convincingly argued that the unusual expression on the face of the Regent who is seated on the right is the consequence of partial facial paralysis rather than – as the legend has it – drunkenness. Such candour is characteristic of Hals who felt no need to disguise the Regent’s affliction. The standing figure, without a hat, is the servant of the Regents.These…

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In Response to Mr Paul Brookes Challenge ~John Berger’s Ways of Seeing~ Day 5 ~ Golden and Green Fields

anjum wasim dar's avatarPOETIC OCEANS

Vincent Van Gogh’s Wheatfield ~

While the Artist’s eye sees this wheatfield-The eye behind the camera sees this:
On Way to the Northern Areas Abbottabad Pakistan

Crow on a TV antennea in Bani Gala Islamabad.

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Cardiff Cut by Lloyd Robson (Parthian / Modern)

tearsinthefence's avatarTears in the Fence

cardiff cut was originally published in 2000 and this reprint includes a contextual essay by Peter Finch, himself a groundbreaking poet who shifts between what we might still call ‘the mainstream’ and the ‘avant-garde,’ which locates Lloyd Robson’s entry onto the scene as being at ‘the tail end of performance poetry’s rise’. This is fair enough as far as it goes but it does tend to exclude Robson’s interest in ‘the page’ and in books, both in terms of the aesthetic aspect and also via his transference of dialect into print from the spoken variety or vice-versa as the case may be. This is a big subject and one which Finch’s own work explores but it’s not one I intend to get distracted by here.

     My own initial exposure to Robson as reader was when he performed with his mentor Chris Torrance at the Art Centre in Plymouth (sometime in…

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#WaysofSeeing50 #JohnBerger. Day Five: Painting And Possessions TV programme. In celebration of fifty years since John Berger’s “Ways Of Seeing” was broadcast in January 1972, I welcome writers and artworkers to join and contribute with Sarah Watkinson, Sarah Crowson, Cy Forrest, Yvonne Marjot, Anjum Wasim Dar and me in a week long look at what he had to say, and how we might ekphrastically comment on the artworks he looked at, particularly painting and photography. It would be ideal if you could read the book beforehand, but not necessary. The challenge will run from January 9th-15th, and use the artworks he used as a prompt for each day.

The third programme is on the use of oil paint as a means of depicting or reflecting the status of the individuals who commissioned the work of art.

Sarah Watkinson Day 5 Goya self portrait

-Sarah Watkinson

The Luxury of Amnesia
This allows the Art Establishment to project for a little longer its false rationalised image of itself’—John Berger, Ways of Seeing

John Berger completes Ways of Seeing
before Thatcherism brings racism in from
the cold. In Tim Walker’s 2018 photo of
Duckie Thot for the Pirelli Calendar, Alice
in Wonderland threatens to fill the space and
break through the ceiling of the old property.
John Berger notes that society and culture is
obsessed with property. Speaking of old property,
eg the Glasgow Gallery of Modern Art, in 2019,
Alberta Whittle floats like one of Bill Traylor’s
duppies haunting the space built by a tobacco
merchant with plantations in the Caribbean—
These hauntings should remind people.
These reminders should heal people.

-Cy Forrest

He says of this poem:

Here are links to the things I’m referring to:

Thatcher’s discourse: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/oct/27/swamped-and-riddled-toxic-phrases-wreck-politics-immigration-michael-fallon

‘Voice has become a new means of introducing themes of memory, history and loss into Alberta Whittle’s films. Moving to the UK from Barbados meant that her understanding of history, which was related to inherited memories of her ancestors and living family, but also from history taught in school was suddenly invalid, erased and invisible in a Western environment. This discomfort with the realization that memory and history do not always intersect motivates her film practice, which aims to encourage a process of decolonization through producing counter narratives, which reveal a state of collective amnesia. Whittle has named this condition, The Luxury of Amnesia, because it describes the ability to forget colonial histories. She considers this viewpoint to emerge from a position of privilege, a luxury.’ – https://www.albertawhittle.com/a-study-in-vocal-intonation.html

Of her installation, A study in vocal intonation, Alberta says: ‘This is a place that happens to be in the centre of Glasgow but is deeply connected to the Caribbean, to different parts of Africa, to the Americas. This is an interlinked history and a reckoning with how we are all situated today.’

Tate Etc. Autumn 2021 – https://www.tate.org.uk/tate-etc/issue-53-autumn-2021/life-between-islands

‘While it is important to emphasise that Henry Tate was not a slave-owner or slave-trader, it is therefore not possible to separate the Tate galleries from the history of colonial slavery from which in part they derive their existence.’ – https://www.tate.org.uk/about-us/history-tate/tate-galleries-and-slavery

‘So I was being invited to be part of a fantasy world that kids of all age and all races grow up with, but so many of them hadn’t seen a likeness of themselves in this kind of story.’ Djimon Hounsou – https://www.elle.com/uk/fashion/news/a39857/pirelli-calendar-2018-black-alice-wonderland/

-Cy Forrest

Anjum day five wosAnjum day 5 Two wos

-Anjum Wasim Dar

Bios And Links

-Cy Forrest

is from Manchester but now living in Wiltshire. Poems in The Honest Ulsterman, IceFloe Press and The Wombwell Rainbow. Poems due to appear in Stand in 2022.

Nakedness of the Fathers – PRE-ORDER!

grbed's avatarSamuel Tongue

My new pamphlet, The Nakedness of the Fathers is now available to pre-order over at Broken Sleep. Just £6.50! James Byrne says this about it:

Purchase from Broken Sleep HERE

Samuel Tongue’s The Nakedness of the Fathers dexterously surveys the monster of capitalism via jaywalks, googleearth the ‘contagiousness’ of treadmills, sanitiser-slick supermarkets and the charade of prosperity. This is a landscape poetry ready and able to utilise the personal as a site of resistance, where father’s cry for ‘a mother in the dark’ and the world exists precariously, ‘a flux of ever-living fire.’ Linguistically rich and yet, where need be, capable of serrated directness, Tongue skilfully drifts through a network of forms. Impressively dialogic, at its heart, The Nakedness of the Fathers is a conversation made with others, from Derrida to Sontag. Crucially, Tongue is able to metabolise the complexities of violence whilst letting language have its say…

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#WaysofSeeing50 #JohnBerger. Day Four: “Painting And Possessions” Photo Essay. In celebration of fifty years since John Berger’s “Ways Of Seeing” was broadcast in January 1972, I welcome writers and artworkers to join and contribute with Sarah Watkinson, Sarah Crowson, Cy Forrest, Yvonne Marjot, Anjum Wasim Dar and me in a week long look at what he had to say, and how we might ekphrastically comment on the artworks he looked at, particularly painting and photography. It would be ideal if you could read the book beforehand, but not necessary. The challenge will run from January 9th-15th, and use the artworks he used as a prompt for each day.

anjum day four

-Anjum Wasim Dar

Note: “The Procession to Calvary” was looked at by Berger in the First programme. Anjum is commenting on this in reference to chapter four’s photo essay.”

Who Owns the World?

A Golden Shovel

It’s 1519, and Magellan sets out to create a maritime trade route in
advance of the expansion of completeness and the 2014
test flight of Virgin Galactica. No one named Claudia
is involved in Magellan’s exploration, but Claudia Rankine
in her 2014 book, Citizen, An American Lyric, writes
a piece that Afua Hirsch quotes in her book Brit(ish), the
one called Race, Identity and Belonging, where Afua’s world
is redrawn when she discovers her Dutch sixth great-grandfather is
a slave trader in the Castle of Elmina and all that’s wrong
with Welzing owning her sixth great-grandmother, a slave. You
feel a sense the past is in present tense and you can’t
ignore it. John Berger in Ways of Seeing shows how Holbein put
desire for tactile possessions central to The Ambassadors, 1533, the
one where two proud men stand rigidly gazing out past
the artist, the audience, and the world onto new worlds. Behind
them, navigational instruments chart Magellan’s voyage you
feel you crowd-funded. They own the world, but I feel it’s
another way round—their world owns the viewer. Holbein turned
paint into exquisite illusions of real objects and materials your
hands will never touch. His oil paint depicts flesh
that’s real, pale and desirable, putting into
the mind of the viewer the idea that the painting is its
own Holy sponsor, its own Holy coloniser, and you will never own
it even though it hangs in the National Gallery above a cupboard.

-Cy Forrest

Bios And Links

-Cy Forrest

is from Manchester but now living in Wiltshire. Poems in The Honest Ulsterman, IceFloe Press and The Wombwell Rainbow. Poems due to appear in Stand in 2022.

Paintings Referenced in chapter four of the book of the TV series.

The Venus of Urbino by Titian, 1487 / 90- 1 576 , Uffizi , Florence
Olympia by Edouard Manet, 1832- 83, Louvre, Paris
Virgin Enthroned by Cimabue , Louvre, Paris, c.1240- 1302?
Virgin, Child and Four Angels by Piero della Francesca, 1410 / 20- 92, Williamston, Clark Art Institu te
Madonna and Child by Fra Filippo Lippi, 1457/ 8- 1504
The Rest on the Flight into Egypt by Gerard David, d.1523, National Gallery of Art Washington, Mellon Collection
The Sistine Madonna by Raphael, 1 483- 1520, Uffizi, Florence
Virgin and Child by Murillo, 1617- 82, Pitti Palace, Florence
The Pretty Baa Lambs by Ford Madox Brown , 1821- 93, Birmingham City Museum
Death of St Francis y Giotto, 1266 /7- 1337, Sta Croce, Florence
detail of Triumph of by Pieter Brueghel , 1525 / 30- 69, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
Guillotined by Theodore Gericault, 1791 – 1824, National Museum, Stockholm
Three Ages of Woman by Hans Baldung Grien, 1483- 1545, Prado, Madrid
Dead Toreador by Edouard Manet,
Still Life by Pierre Chardin, 1699 – 1779 , National Gallery , London
Still Life by Francisco Goya, 1746 – 1828 , Louvre, Paris
Still Life by Jean Baptiste Oudry, 1686- 1755 , Wallace Collection, London
Still Life by Jan Fyt, Wallace Collection, London
Daphnis and Chloe by Bianchi Ferrari, Wallace Collection , London
Venus and Mars by Piero di Cosi mo, 1462- 1521 , Gemaldegalerie, Berlin – Dahlen
Pan by Luca Signore